Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. This can manifest in various ways, including differences in access to education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and political representation. It also involves societal attitudes and expectations that reinforce stereotypical roles for men and women, limiting the potential of both sexes to achieve their fullest potential. Gender inequality can have a profound impact on individuals, communities, and society as a whole, perpetuating cycles of poverty, violence, and other social ills.